![]() Surveying this way may also be restricted by natural obstacles. There are times when the given descriptions in metes and bounds may be ambiguous, inconsistent, or erroneous, especially when the landscape has changed. Source: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign These units of measurement are still used today. For example, resolving property limit disputes will often require both parties to refer back to the legal description of the property, identified by the metes and bounds.īY THE NUMBERS: Surveyors used to carry chains (measuring 66 feet long) and poles (16.5 feet high) to measure boundary lines. Metes and bounds are also important because of their inherent descriptiveness. Why Are Metes and Bounds Important?īecause of their descriptive nature in identifying a parcel of land, metes and bounds allow people to designate property lines and determine a value for that property based on its shape, size, location, and characteristics. Some parts of Ohio also use the metes and bounds system. Here are states that continue to use metes and bounds in combination with (or sometimes in place of) the more modern expression: Officially known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), the rectangular survey is a more modern way to plat or divide property for sale and settling. In the United States, the usage of metes and bounds was largely replaced by the rectangular survey via the Land Ordinance of 1785. Which States Use the Metes and Bounds System? This system is typically used for large properties where pinpoint accuracy is unnecessary or when describing irregularly shaped properties. Back then, metes and bounds were the most reliable way of recording the shape, size, location, and dimensions of property.Įven though the method is very old, metes and bounds paved the way for better land legislation and a better process for keeping track of ownership records. Landmarks have been used to identify property boundaries since ancient times, especially in Europe, where people had no concept of street addresses. Historically, “metes” referred to distance, and “bounds” referred to direction. Because they are descriptive in nature, they can be considered accurate characterizations of that particular land. Please enable JavaScript if you would like to comment on this blog.Metes and bounds constitute just one part of the legal description of a parcel of land. For those of you needing ‘Professional Grade’ mapping abilities, you may want to consider AutoCAD Map”. “These steps are for the ‘general AutoCAD user looking to draw accurate geometry from provided surveyor coordinates and bearings. This says the angle or bearing value is to follow …īearing Enter the bearing values in the proper format for Surveyor’s Units shown in the example, above. For the next point, enter the following value: Breaking it down After specifying the start point, says the following values are to go from where you’re at.ĭistance Enter the distance for that section of the property line (or road or culvert center line, etc.) Launch the Line command, then specify the first point.ģ. Begin a new drawing, then turn on Dynamic Input ( DYN button) on the Status bar.Ģ. The following exercise incorporates the DYN feature, just so you can understand how the dynamic entry feature works.ġ. MEMO: Although setting the drawing units to Surveyor’s is not required to draw with distance and bearing values, you will find the options in the Format menu > Units. Surveyor’s Units are entered using the following format: ![]() The key to the exercise is knowing what AutoCAD requires when you type in the distance and bearing values. ![]() I was training some folks at Cummins Engine Plant in Indiana, and one of the guys brought in a surveyor’s plan for his property asking how to enter the distance and bearing values from the site plan into AutoCAD.
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